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OUR LAND: SASSO MARCONI
History
Sasso Marconi takes the name from the medieval toponim of “Rupe” (cliff)
(Sasso di Glosina) that rises from the confluence between Reno and
Setta and from Guglielmo Marconi, the scientist who invented the
radiotelegraph. There are numerous human settlements of pre-historic
in this zone, point of passage and connection between the Apennine
area and that pedemontana.
Indications of Etruscan (some tombs have been preserved in the Museum
of Marzabotto) and Roman age (the aqueduct dug in the last years
of the first century B.C. to the confluence between Reno and Setta
in order to carry drinkable water to Bologna is, in some features,
still working) can be found. For all the communal age the territory
remains divided in several parts (from Bologna Vescovado, feud of
Panico, contado), with the Lordship of Bentivoglio only begins a
more flourishing period: the city is opens up to the countryside,
the first homes of the aristocracy, and later the bourgeoisie city.
Even artistic life, in the following centuries, will be particularly
lively thanks to the presence of famous people such as Francesco
Albani, Claudio Achillini, Andrea Donducci, also know as “il
Mastelletta”. During the Napoleonic era we have the creation
of the “Produro di Sasso” Commune and in 1828 the territory
presents itself as practically as it is today. The last world war
caused heavy damages to the architectonical patrimony and and many
civil victims. A fast reconstruction and a strong industrial and
urban development along the Porrettana road characterises the following
decades. Even if the progressive desertion of the countryside and
agricultural work has deeply changed the social-economic tissue
of the population, the local community has always dedicated attention
to an increase model of growth that did not cancel the identity
of the places and the peculiar characteristics of people "of
Sasso”.
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